Mardi Gras
Well, how to explain the world's biggest party? If you were born in New Orleans it's just the way things are. It's in your bones and you can't imagine living anywhere that doesn't celebrate Mardi Gras. In fact, ask any native and they'll tell you the exact moment when they discovered Mardi Gras was not a national celebration.
But, if you're a visitor, you need some explanation and guidance. So, to begin, Mardi Gras is the French expression for Fat Tuesday. It is
always celebrated the day before Ash Wednesday so the date changes every year.
Ash Wednesday is the beginning of Lent, and for New Orleans' Catholics that means sacrifice. So, Mardi Gras is a last bash before Lent. But,
this is New Orleans, and one day of partying is simply not enough. Technically the season of Mardi Gras, called Carnival, begins on January 6th, the Feast of the Epiphany.
Mardi Gras is not only a unique party, it has a unique language. Here are some terms you need to
know.
A "throw" is a bauble tossed from the float to the onlookers who yell "Throw me something, Mister!"
Doubloons, cups, and beads are the most popular "throws." A "doubloon" is an aluminum "coin" embossed with the insignia of the parade krewe on one side and the theme of the parade on the
other side.
The"krewe" is the Carnival organization staging the parade, and the "Carnival Ball" is an elaborate formal
event including the krewe members and their special guests. An invited lady may get a "call out" to dance with a krewe member. The "Captain" is the absolute leader of the krewe and
his/her identity is a secret.
The "flambeaux" are torches that were commonly used before the advent of electric street lights, and
are still carried in many of the more traditional parades. (Coins are usually tossed at the flambeaux carriers.) "Lundi Gras" is the day before Mardi Gras when Kings "Rex" and "Zulu"
arrive in New Orleans via steamboat.
A "Second Line" is a street dance performed with handkerchiefs and umbrellas by anyone who can walk
behind the leader. Popular at Mardi Gras, this dance is also performed at jazz funerals, weddings, or any festive occasion.
To light the parades in the 1800's men would carry torches. These flambaux can still be seen in some parades, even
those with fiber optics. It was customary to throw coins at the flambaux in the early days.
The "Boeuf Gras", a French word for fatted bull, symbolizes the last meat eaten before the beginning of lent, the day after Mardi Gras. There is always a "Boeuf Gras" riding in the front of the Rex parade.
Aux Etats-Unis, chaque quatrième
jeudi du mois de novembre, on fête le Thanksgiving, jour où les Américains expriment leur gratitude envers les Indiens. Mais quelle est l'origine de cette fête?
Thanksgiving
fut alors célébré par chaque président après Lincoln. La date changea de temps en temps, et elle fut notamment modifiée par Franklin Roosevelt qui l’instaura une
semaine à compter du dernier jeudi du mois de façon à allonger la saison de shopping de Noël. Mais le public protesta tellement contre cette décision arbitraire que le président dut la remettre à
sa date originale deux ans plus tard. Finalement, en 1941, thanksgiving fut officiellement proclamée legal holiday par le Congrès américain et définitivement instaurée
le quatrième jeudi du mois de novembre.
De nos jours, les Américains
célèbrent thanksgiving où qu’ils soient et les réunions de famille sont de circonstance. Les invités peuvent apporter des plats pour la célébration, mais surtout pas de
cadeaux.
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